Roundtrip-Latenzstatistiken von Azure-Netzwerken

Dieser Artikel enthält Round-Trip-Latenzstatistiken zwischen Azure-Regionen, damit Sie Ihre Cloud-Architektur und Entscheidungen in Bezug auf die Bereitstellung optimieren können. Die Daten stammen aus einer kontinuierlichen Netzwerküberwachung in der globalen Azure-Infrastruktur und stellen reale Leistungsmessungen dar.

Verwenden Sie diese Statistiken, um:

• Planen von Bereitstellungen mit mehreren Regionen für eine optimale Leistung
• Auswählen von Regionen , die die Latenz für Ihre Benutzer minimieren
• Entwerfen von Notfallwiederherstellungsstrategien mit Überlegungen zur Latenz
• Leistungsmaßstab erwartete Leistungsfähigkeit zwischen bestimmten Regionenpaaren

Was ist Roundtrip-Latenz?

Roundtrip-Latenz ist die Zeit, die ein Datenpaket benötigt, um von einem Punkt des Netzwerks zu einem anderen zu gelangen und anschließend wieder zurückzukehren. Im Kontext von Azure misst es die Zeit, die ein Paket benötigt, um zwischen zwei Azure-Regionen zu reisen. Diese Metrik ist für Anwendungen von entscheidender Bedeutung, die eine Kommunikation mit geringer Latenz erfordern, z. B. Echtzeitdatenverarbeitung, Spiele und Finanztransaktionen.

Wie wird die Latenz gemessen?

Azure misst die Round-Trip-Latenz mithilfe interner Netzwerksonden, die kontinuierlich die Leistung des Azure-Backbone-Netzwerks überwachen. Diese Sonden senden Datenpakete zwischen Azure-Regionen und zeichnen die Zeit auf, die die Pakete für die Reise zum Ziel und zurück benötigt haben. Die Messungen werden in 1-Minuten-Intervallen gesammelt und bieten eine detaillierte Übersicht über die Netzwerkleistung im Laufe der Zeit.

Die in diesem Artikel vorgestellten Latenzstatistiken basieren auf dem 50. Perzentil (P50) dieser Messungen, das die Median-Round-Trip-Zeit darstellt. Dies bedeutet, dass die Hälfte der gemessenen Roundtripzeiten unter diesem Wert liegt und einen zuverlässigen Indikator für die typische Netzwerkleistung liefert.

Latenzdaten für Rundreisen nach Region

Die folgenden Registerkarten zeigen die monatlichen P50-Perzentilwerte für die Roundtripzeiten zwischen Azure-Regionen für einen Zeitraum von 30 Tagen. Die Latenzwerte liegen in Millisekunden (ms).

Der aktuelle Datensatz stammt vom 30. Juli 2026 und umfasst den 30-tägigen Zeitraum, der am 30. Juli 2026 endet.

Für die Lesbarkeit teilen Tabs jede Tabelle in Gruppen von Azure-Regionen auf. Die Tabs ordnen die Daten nach Region und dann nach Quellregion in der ersten Spalte jeder Tabelle. Zum Beispiel zeigt der East US-Tab auch die Latenz von allen Quellregionen zu den beiden East US-Regionen : East US und East US 2.

Jeder Latenzwert ist gerichtet. Die Latenz von einer Region zur anderen kann sich von der Latenz in umgekehrter Richtung unterscheiden, da der Verkehr in jede Richtung einen anderen Netzwerkpfad nehmen kann. Wenn Sie Regionen vergleichen, verwenden Sie den Wert, der der Richtung Ihres Verkehrs entspricht.

Wie man die Latenztabellen liest

Jede Tabelle listet die Quellregion in der ersten Spalte und jede Zielregion in der obersten Zeile auf. Um einen Latenzwert zu finden, suchen Sie die Zeile für Ihre Quellregion und lesen Sie dann in die Spalte für Ihre Zielregion weiter. Der Wert ist die P50 (50. Perzentil, oder Median) Roundtripzeit in Millisekunden.

Zum Beispiel zeigen im Tab East US die Zeile für Source East US und die Spalte für das Ziel East US 2 eine Latenz von 8 ms an. Da die Latenz gerichtet ist, verwendet der umgekehrte Pfad einen anderen Wert: Die Zeile für Quellcode East US 2 und die Spalte für das Ziel East US zeigt 9 ms an. Verwenden Sie immer den Wert, der der Richtung Ihres Traffics entspricht.

Um die Latenz zwischen Ihren eigenen Workloads statt zwischen Regionen zu messen, finden Sie unter Test VM Network Latency Informationen zum Ausführen eines VM-zu-VM-Latenztests in Ihrem Azure-Abonnement.

Darüber hinaus können Sie alle Daten in einer einzelnen CSV-Tabelle anzeigen:

Source,Australia Central,Australia Central 2,Australia East,Australia Southeast,Austria East,Belgium Central,Brazil South,Canada Central,Canada East,Central India,Central US,Denmark East,East Asia,East US,East US 2,France Central,France South,Germany North,Germany West Central,Indonesia Central,Israel Central,Italy North,Japan East,Japan West,Jio India West,Korea Central,Korea South,Malaysia West,Mexico Central,New Zealand North,North Central US,North Europe,Norway East,Norway West,Poland Central,Qatar Central,South Africa North,South Africa West,South Central US,South India,Southeast Asia,Spain Central,Sweden Central,Switzerland North,Switzerland West,UAE Central,UAE North,UK South,UK West,West Central US,West Europe,West US,West US 2,West US 3
Australia Central,,3,8,13,259,250,299,202,215,147,179,263,122,201,195,246,235,257,251,110,273,248,109,113,167,130,122,102,182,32,192,260,269,267,268,181,271,287,166,130,98,249,274,245,242,173,172,251,256,167,254,145,167,149
Australia Central 2,4,,9,13,258,250,299,203,216,148,180,262,124,201,195,245,234,257,250,109,272,249,108,113,167,129,122,102,182,32,192,261,268,266,268,181,271,287,166,130,98,249,274,245,241,172,171,249,254,167,253,146,167,150
Australia East,8,8,,15,269,263,295,202,214,144,176,271,121,202,196,256,235,271,267,107,269,262,104,110,163,127,124,99,178,28,187,263,279,264,278,179,328,328,162,128,95,253,286,261,260,170,172,261,263,162,264,140,161,146
Australia Southeast,13,12,15,,249,240,307,213,225,138,186,263,121,213,207,256,224,267,255,100,263,251,114,120,158,138,135,93,190,40,198,264,260,256,277,173,321,320,174,121,88,255,283,246,232,163,165,261,262,173,263,150,172,158
Austria East,258,256,261,247,,20,204,109,105,132,129,26,194,104,105,21,25,18,14,175,46,16,245,232,143,229,222,167,149,282,118,36,32,35,16,94,174,159,134,147,174,36,36,17,19,103,104,28,32,144,22,164,164,153
Belgium Central,250,249,261,241,21,,194,95,91,135,118,20,187,91,88,9,18,18,11,168,62,20,234,224,142,222,214,161,135,271,108,21,27,21,26,87,162,145,118,140,167,24,33,15,17,95,97,14,18,132,8,150,152,140
Brazil South,299,299,295,307,205,194,,129,128,304,149,189,307,118,117,191,186,195,198,344,223,201,262,269,306,283,277,336,156,284,137,172,196,194,203,253,321,304,139,322,331,183,201,198,194,273,277,181,185,157,185,169,177,157
Canada Central,202,202,202,213,109,94,129,,13,201,29,95,201,18,22,89,86,100,97,234,124,100,161,167,206,182,176,226,71,186,19,76,101,94,108,154,230,213,54,221,223,91,109,98,93,163,175,81,83,46,90,69,64,70
Canada East,215,216,215,225,106,91,128,13,,199,40,91,210,26,29,86,82,96,94,238,121,96,170,176,204,193,185,231,74,197,29,73,98,91,104,151,227,210,60,214,231,87,105,93,89,161,171,77,79,56,86,76,74,80
Central India,147,148,145,138,133,140,303,201,198,,220,138,87,201,204,135,118,135,140,67,150,134,122,123,29,121,114,59,253,171,218,146,154,148,147,43,131,147,234,20,53,135,164,119,115,33,32,141,141,234,139,217,211,231
Central US,180,180,176,186,127,117,149,29,41,223,,114,176,29,33,116,109,118,119,209,145,123,136,142,266,158,154,202,45,163,15,101,120,117,125,177,244,228,26,228,198,105,126,123,118,194,192,109,112,17,110,39,39,44
Denmark East,262,260,264,251,25,19,188,95,89,136,115,,197,88,92,24,30,12,15,180,68,25,244,236,147,233,226,172,134,268,102,20,13,17,20,98,178,159,119,151,169,38,20,21,23,106,108,21,22,127,14,149,148,139
East Asia,123,123,122,120,194,186,306,200,210,88,176,199,,204,205,194,170,194,193,47,209,186,49,48,105,39,33,35,189,143,188,212,208,202,204,122,211,227,173,70,36,185,220,182,178,114,113,200,196,162,203,148,141,156
East US,200,200,201,212,103,90,117,18,25,198,28,89,203,,8,88,84,93,94,236,121,97,162,168,212,184,179,228,52,183,19,71,95,91,101,154,219,202,35,216,224,81,101,98,90,171,174,78,80,52,83,69,71,58
East US 2,194,195,196,207,107,89,118,21,29,204,33,94,204,9,,84,90,98,94,240,125,101,161,167,218,188,177,232,47,179,25,77,100,96,108,158,216,198,31,226,228,76,107,98,96,188,190,82,83,48,89,66,69,53
France Central,246,244,255,255,21,9,190,89,85,134,116,23,193,87,83,,14,18,12,164,53,21,229,231,138,239,232,165,127,261,104,19,30,25,31,83,159,142,112,148,162,19,37,16,13,100,113,10,13,129,13,145,149,131
France South,235,234,235,224,26,19,186,86,82,118,109,32,171,85,89,15,,26,20,153,41,17,223,209,120,205,199,145,132,257,100,29,38,34,37,72,158,141,119,133,145,18,44,13,10,81,94,20,23,127,23,146,148,139
Germany North,257,257,270,269,19,17,195,100,96,136,119,13,194,94,97,19,26,,12,186,59,21,240,243,143,249,222,169,140,274,109,27,20,25,16,95,172,155,125,150,174,33,25,16,19,104,115,21,22,134,14,154,152,147
Germany West Central,251,249,266,255,14,10,197,97,93,139,119,16,192,94,93,12,19,11,,169,55,14,235,236,141,244,216,162,139,273,110,26,22,27,23,88,165,148,122,154,166,26,28,9,12,97,118,16,20,135,11,151,154,142
Indonesia Central,110,109,108,100,176,168,345,234,237,68,210,185,47,237,240,165,153,186,171,,191,178,85,85,86,80,75,21,230,132,222,190,188,184,198,106,196,212,214,50,17,178,204,164,160,95,96,182,186,196,172,182,175,197
Israel Central,273,272,269,264,48,62,224,124,120,151,146,67,209,123,126,54,42,60,57,192,,49,247,247,159,242,237,183,169,294,137,78,74,78,58,109,195,179,153,159,179,56,79,52,55,119,121,59,60,160,63,183,181,170
Italy North,249,248,261,249,15,19,200,101,96,132,124,29,186,98,101,23,17,20,14,177,49,,238,238,136,234,215,169,146,272,113,37,33,37,26,85,174,157,134,139,167,34,37,9,12,95,106,28,32,140,23,161,161,152
Japan East,107,107,103,114,244,232,262,160,169,122,135,240,49,162,165,231,221,240,236,84,246,237,,11,142,29,21,76,145,128,147,227,248,247,250,162,251,268,129,105,72,224,253,235,231,150,152,230,235,121,234,107,100,112
Japan West,113,113,109,120,233,224,268,167,176,122,142,242,47,168,167,231,209,242,236,85,247,238,12,,142,19,13,76,151,134,154,233,248,240,252,157,246,263,134,106,72,227,255,233,216,149,149,232,237,128,236,114,107,118
Jio India West,167,166,163,158,142,142,306,208,204,29,265,147,103,212,215,138,121,144,142,86,159,138,143,142,,137,132,78,269,187,228,158,159,153,156,67,147,163,268,41,73,139,167,131,128,48,47,148,146,250,145,237,231,253
Korea Central,128,127,126,137,240,223,284,182,192,119,157,250,39,185,188,234,204,245,235,80,242,234,30,19,137,,8,69,165,150,170,239,256,236,252,157,246,262,154,100,68,239,260,228,224,147,147,239,243,144,241,130,124,136
Korea South,122,122,124,135,223,214,277,176,185,114,153,227,33,182,177,233,199,222,217,75,237,214,22,14,133,9,,63,160,142,164,234,233,231,232,147,236,253,145,96,65,213,252,209,206,138,143,234,221,138,237,127,122,133
Malaysia West,102,102,100,92,169,161,336,226,231,59,201,183,35,229,232,167,145,168,162,21,183,170,77,77,78,69,63,,223,124,214,181,180,177,189,97,187,203,206,41,9,170,196,156,152,87,87,173,177,188,166,174,167,189
Mexico Central,182,182,178,190,150,134,156,71,76,251,45,135,189,53,48,128,132,140,140,230,169,147,145,151,269,166,159,222,,166,58,118,142,140,149,199,259,241,22,249,218,120,147,142,138,207,210,126,130,44,132,52,72,39
New Zealand North,32,32,28,40,280,269,285,186,195,171,162,272,143,188,180,264,256,276,275,131,293,273,128,134,188,150,142,124,166,,175,253,279,272,285,206,296,312,152,152,119,250,285,267,264,197,197,266,269,152,266,138,137,134
North Central US,190,189,186,197,117,106,139,19,28,215,14,103,188,20,23,106,100,111,110,222,138,113,148,154,226,169,163,213,57,173,,90,113,109,117,168,233,216,38,239,209,95,119,113,107,187,189,97,100,30,101,51,51,57
North Europe,261,260,263,264,36,22,172,77,73,147,101,21,215,73,76,20,29,27,27,190,77,37,225,233,159,239,234,181,118,253,89,,28,26,35,98,172,155,104,162,176,33,35,31,34,114,128,13,16,111,17,133,130,126
Norway East,269,268,279,260,33,26,196,101,97,154,121,14,209,96,100,30,37,20,23,188,73,33,247,248,161,256,233,180,141,276,111,28,,10,28,106,185,167,127,163,185,45,13,28,31,115,118,24,28,135,22,156,153,149
Norway West,267,266,267,256,37,21,194,95,91,145,121,19,202,92,96,26,34,25,27,185,77,36,249,241,153,237,230,177,140,273,109,26,10,,33,103,179,162,124,157,173,40,17,31,34,112,119,17,22,133,21,154,153,144
Poland Central,268,268,278,273,17,27,203,108,104,152,125,21,205,102,108,32,37,16,23,197,57,27,249,252,154,258,232,189,148,285,115,35,28,33,,105,186,168,135,159,184,47,25,27,30,113,119,29,30,142,22,161,160,154
Qatar Central,185,185,182,177,95,87,253,154,150,43,178,100,123,154,157,83,71,94,88,105,109,85,162,161,66,157,151,96,199,206,168,97,106,103,105,,113,129,183,60,92,86,111,82,78,13,15,88,93,196,90,215,216,201
South Africa North,271,270,328,321,176,163,321,230,226,131,243,179,210,220,216,159,158,172,166,190,196,173,247,246,145,242,236,182,260,291,234,172,185,180,185,113,,20,244,147,177,143,189,168,164,104,103,163,166,258,166,273,280,264
South Africa West,288,287,328,320,160,146,305,214,210,147,227,161,226,203,198,142,141,155,149,207,179,156,264,264,162,260,253,199,242,308,217,155,167,163,168,129,21,,228,164,196,126,172,151,148,121,119,147,149,242,149,256,263,246
South Central US,166,166,162,173,132,116,139,53,60,232,26,120,173,36,31,113,120,125,124,214,154,133,129,135,267,154,149,206,22,151,38,105,128,124,135,183,244,228,,233,202,103,137,130,127,206,214,113,115,27,117,35,52,23
South India,130,130,128,121,149,134,319,218,211,19,228,147,68,220,221,147,129,148,151,49,162,140,106,106,41,100,95,41,249,151,240,159,160,157,158,60,150,166,233,,37,142,171,136,139,52,50,150,153,215,152,201,194,215
Southeast Asia,98,97,95,88,173,166,330,222,231,53,197,178,36,224,228,162,142,173,167,16,179,165,72,72,73,68,65,8,217,119,210,176,185,173,184,92,177,194,200,37,,165,191,160,157,81,83,167,172,183,169,170,163,183
Spain Central,249,248,255,252,37,24,183,91,87,132,105,39,186,81,76,20,18,33,27,179,56,33,226,227,140,234,213,170,120,255,96,33,45,40,47,86,142,126,104,140,166,,51,28,24,94,96,25,27,121,28,134,142,126
Sweden Central,275,274,285,277,36,33,201,106,104,157,129,21,219,100,105,36,43,24,27,202,77,38,253,254,167,260,241,195,147,285,121,33,12,16,26,111,186,170,135,170,190,50,,31,34,118,122,31,36,141,27,160,159,157
Switzerland North,245,244,255,245,17,15,197,98,93,118,124,21,183,98,99,17,13,16,10,164,51,9,235,222,131,228,209,155,142,267,114,31,28,31,27,82,168,151,130,136,162,28,33,,7,90,92,23,29,138,17,157,156,149
Switzerland West,241,240,251,232,20,17,192,94,89,115,118,25,178,91,95,14,10,19,13,160,53,12,232,216,128,225,205,152,138,264,108,31,31,33,29,78,165,148,127,138,159,24,36,7,,86,90,19,24,133,20,152,152,142
UAE Central,177,177,173,166,103,96,264,163,159,34,190,108,115,172,179,92,80,103,97,95,118,95,151,151,48,147,144,87,208,197,188,106,115,112,114,13,105,121,207,52,82,95,120,90,87,,6,97,102,217,99,231,236,228
UAE North,176,176,173,167,106,97,275,175,167,32,190,110,113,176,189,114,93,106,100,96,119,107,151,151,47,147,142,87,210,197,190,121,117,117,116,15,103,119,214,50,83,97,122,92,91,6,,112,119,231,111,236,241,232
UK South,251,249,261,261,28,14,180,81,77,141,108,22,200,78,82,11,20,21,17,180,60,27,229,232,149,240,233,171,126,266,97,12,24,17,29,88,164,146,112,152,167,25,31,23,19,101,119,,7,120,11,140,139,131
UK West,256,254,264,262,34,17,185,83,79,141,112,24,198,81,84,14,23,22,21,185,61,33,233,237,144,244,221,177,130,269,100,16,29,22,31,94,167,149,114,156,172,27,36,29,24,110,123,8,,124,14,143,144,133
West Central US,168,167,162,172,144,132,157,46,56,234,17,129,162,52,48,129,126,134,136,196,161,140,122,128,242,145,138,188,44,153,30,111,135,131,141,195,259,242,27,215,184,120,140,138,132,216,229,120,124,,124,25,25,34
West Europe,253,251,265,262,23,8,185,90,86,140,108,15,201,85,89,13,22,14,11,171,63,22,233,236,149,243,237,169,131,263,100,17,22,21,23,90,166,149,118,153,169,27,26,17,20,98,111,11,14,125,,146,143,138
West US,145,146,140,150,164,147,169,69,76,218,39,150,148,67,66,146,145,154,152,182,183,159,108,115,238,131,127,174,52,139,52,133,156,153,161,213,273,256,35,201,170,134,162,156,152,231,234,140,143,26,145,,25,19
West US 2,166,167,161,172,163,152,177,64,74,210,38,146,141,73,68,149,148,151,155,175,181,158,101,107,230,124,121,166,71,137,51,129,153,151,160,214,279,262,56,194,162,141,158,155,150,234,240,139,144,25,142,24,,40
West US 3,149,149,146,157,151,136,157,70,79,231,43,141,156,57,52,130,139,146,142,196,171,150,112,118,253,136,132,187,39,134,53,125,149,141,155,200,263,245,22,214,183,123,158,146,140,239,243,132,132,34,137,19,40,

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