A Microsoft tool designed to automate database migration to SQL Server from Access, DB2, MySQL, Oracle, and SAP ASE.
That error is a .NET type-initializer failure, which means SSMA is hitting a problem loading one of its dependencies before it can do anything else. Since it happens both with new workspaces and existing solutions, the trigger is at startup rather than tied to your specific project.
The most efficient way to resolve it is to look at the inner exception, which names the actual failing dependency. The SSMA log file under %LOCALAPPDATA%\Microsoft SQL Server Migration Assistant for Access\ usually contains it, if that exact path isn't there, searching for "SSMA" under your user profile will find it. Sharing that entry would help narrow things down quickly.
In the meantime, a few things worth trying:
A common cause is a mismatched or damaged SQL Server client library, so reinstalling the Microsoft OLE DB Driver for SQL Server is a reasonable first step. If that doesn't help, fully uninstall SSMA for Access, reboot, and reinstall the latest version. Repairing the .NET Framework is a sensible follow-up if the issue still persists.