Because touch does not work in UEFI/BIOS and the device already had the touchscreen replaced, this behavior is consistent with a recurring hardware or firmware issue on the device rather than something caused by Windows setup alone.
From Microsoft’s documented guidance for Surface devices:
- Booting to UEFI is the key hardware test.
- If touch does not work in UEFI, the touchscreen has likely experienced a hardware failure and the device needs servicing again.
- If touch works in UEFI but fails only in Windows, then the issue is usually drivers/Windows and can often be fixed by reinstalling the touchscreen driver, updating Windows/Surface firmware, or resetting the device.
- In this case, touch already failed in UEFI before the first repair. After Microsoft replaced the screen, touch worked briefly and then failed again during setup. That pattern still points to a hardware/firmware problem that only Microsoft (or an authorized service center) can fully diagnose and fix, not something that can be resolved permanently with driver reinstalls or a reset.
- The documented next steps when touch fails in UEFI or continues to fail after the standard software steps (driver reinstall, Windows/Surface updates, reset) are:
- Submit another service order so the device can be inspected again.
- If this is a business-owned device, use the business/education service channel.
- If technically experienced, self-repair is possible only with the correct replaceable components and official guides, but this is generally not recommended while the device is under warranty.
Given that:
- Touch has failed in UEFI,
- A screen replacement only temporarily restored function,
- And the issue reappears very early in setup,
the supported path is to contact Microsoft support again, reference the prior repair, and request further hardware/firmware diagnosis or replacement under warranty rather than continuing software troubleshooting.
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