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Introduzione ad gestione rete virtuale di Azure usando i modelli di Azure Resource Manager per gestire la connettività di tutte le reti virtuali.
In questa guida introduttiva viene usato un modello di Azure Resource Manager per distribuire gestione rete virtuale di Azure con diverse topologie di connettività e tipi di appartenenza ai gruppi di rete. Usare i parametri di distribuzione per specificare il tipo di configurazione da distribuire.
Un modello di Azure Resource Manager è un file JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) che definisce l'infrastruttura e la configurazione del progetto. Il modello utilizza la sintassi dichiarativa. Si descrive la distribuzione prevista senza scrivere la sequenza di comandi di programmazione necessari per creare la distribuzione.
Se l'ambiente soddisfa i prerequisiti e si ha familiarità con i modelli ARM, selezionare il pulsante Distribuisci in Azure. Il modello viene visualizzato nel portale di Azure.
Prerequisiti
- Un account Azure con una sottoscrizione attiva. Creare un account gratuitamente.
- Per supportare la distribuzione di Criteri di Azure per l'appartenenza dinamica ai gruppi, il modello è progettato per la distribuzione nell'ambito della sottoscrizione. Tuttavia, non è un requisito per gestione rete virtuale di Azure se si utilizza l'appartenenza statica ai gruppi.
Rivedere il modello
Il modello utilizzato in questa guida introduttiva proviene da Azure Quickstart Templates
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.32.4.45862",
"templateHash": "16028619934998828315"
}
},
"parameters": {
"resourceGroupName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "rg-avnm-sample",
"metadata": {
"description": "The resource group name where the AVNM and VNET resources will be created"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 6,
"metadata": {
"description": "The location of this regional hub. All resources, including spoke resources, will be deployed to this region."
}
},
"connectivityTopology": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "meshWithHubAndSpoke",
"allowedValues": [
"mesh",
"hubAndSpoke",
"meshWithHubAndSpoke"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Defines how spokes will connect to each other and how spokes will connect the hub. Valid values: \"mesh\", \"hubAndSpoke\", \"meshWithHubAndSpoke\"; default value: \"meshWithHubAndSpoke\""
}
},
"networkGroupMembershipType": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "static",
"allowedValues": [
"static",
"dynamic"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Connectivity group membership type. Valid values: \"static\", \"dynamic\"; default: \"static\""
}
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "[parameters('resourceGroupName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]"
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "vnet-hub",
"resourceGroup": "[parameters('resourceGroupName')]",
"properties": {
"expressionEvaluationOptions": {
"scope": "inner"
},
"mode": "Incremental",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"connectivityTopology": {
"value": "[parameters('connectivityTopology')]"
}
},
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.32.4.45862",
"templateHash": "10860350677905581535"
}
},
"parameters": {
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"connectivityTopology": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[format('vnet-{0}-hub', parameters('location'))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"tags": "[if(equals(parameters('connectivityTopology'), 'mesh'), createObject('_avnm_quickstart_deployment', 'hub'), createObject())]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"10.0.0.0/22"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "AzureBastionSubnet",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "10.0.1.0/26"
}
},
{
"name": "GatewaySubnet",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "10.0.2.0/27"
}
},
{
"name": "AzureFirewallSubnet",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "10.0.3.0/26"
}
},
{
"name": "AzureFirewallManagementSubnet",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "10.0.3.64/26"
}
},
{
"name": "default",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "10.0.3.128/25"
}
}
]
},
"metadata": {
"description": "The regional hub network."
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"hubVnetId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', format('vnet-{0}-hub', parameters('location')))]"
}
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups', parameters('resourceGroupName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "vnet-spokeA",
"resourceGroup": "[parameters('resourceGroupName')]",
"properties": {
"expressionEvaluationOptions": {
"scope": "inner"
},
"mode": "Incremental",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"spokeName": {
"value": "spokeA"
},
"spokeVnetPrefix": {
"value": "10.100.0.0/22"
}
},
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.32.4.45862",
"templateHash": "9200787696564400195"
}
},
"parameters": {
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"spokeName": {
"type": "string"
},
"spokeVnetPrefix": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"variables": {
"taggedVNETs": [
"spokeA",
"spokeB",
"spokeC"
]
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[format('vnet-{0}-{1}', parameters('location'), toLower(parameters('spokeName')))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"tags": "[if(contains(variables('taggedVNETs'), parameters('spokeName')), createObject('_avnm_quickstart_deployment', 'spoke'), createObject())]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[parameters('spokeVnetPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "default",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[replace(parameters('spokeVnetPrefix'), '.0.0/22', '.1.0/24')]"
}
}
]
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"vnetId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', format('vnet-{0}-{1}', parameters('location'), toLower(parameters('spokeName'))))]"
}
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups', parameters('resourceGroupName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "vnet-spokeB",
"resourceGroup": "[parameters('resourceGroupName')]",
"properties": {
"expressionEvaluationOptions": {
"scope": "inner"
},
"mode": "Incremental",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"spokeName": {
"value": "spokeB"
},
"spokeVnetPrefix": {
"value": "10.101.0.0/22"
}
},
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.32.4.45862",
"templateHash": "9200787696564400195"
}
},
"parameters": {
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"spokeName": {
"type": "string"
},
"spokeVnetPrefix": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"variables": {
"taggedVNETs": [
"spokeA",
"spokeB",
"spokeC"
]
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[format('vnet-{0}-{1}', parameters('location'), toLower(parameters('spokeName')))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"tags": "[if(contains(variables('taggedVNETs'), parameters('spokeName')), createObject('_avnm_quickstart_deployment', 'spoke'), createObject())]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[parameters('spokeVnetPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "default",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[replace(parameters('spokeVnetPrefix'), '.0.0/22', '.1.0/24')]"
}
}
]
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"vnetId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', format('vnet-{0}-{1}', parameters('location'), toLower(parameters('spokeName'))))]"
}
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups', parameters('resourceGroupName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "vnet-spokeC",
"resourceGroup": "[parameters('resourceGroupName')]",
"properties": {
"expressionEvaluationOptions": {
"scope": "inner"
},
"mode": "Incremental",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"spokeName": {
"value": "spokeC"
},
"spokeVnetPrefix": {
"value": "10.102.0.0/22"
}
},
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.32.4.45862",
"templateHash": "9200787696564400195"
}
},
"parameters": {
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"spokeName": {
"type": "string"
},
"spokeVnetPrefix": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"variables": {
"taggedVNETs": [
"spokeA",
"spokeB",
"spokeC"
]
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[format('vnet-{0}-{1}', parameters('location'), toLower(parameters('spokeName')))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"tags": "[if(contains(variables('taggedVNETs'), parameters('spokeName')), createObject('_avnm_quickstart_deployment', 'spoke'), createObject())]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[parameters('spokeVnetPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "default",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[replace(parameters('spokeVnetPrefix'), '.0.0/22', '.1.0/24')]"
}
}
]
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"vnetId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', format('vnet-{0}-{1}', parameters('location'), toLower(parameters('spokeName'))))]"
}
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups', parameters('resourceGroupName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "vnet-spokeD",
"resourceGroup": "[parameters('resourceGroupName')]",
"properties": {
"expressionEvaluationOptions": {
"scope": "inner"
},
"mode": "Incremental",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"spokeName": {
"value": "spokeD"
},
"spokeVnetPrefix": {
"value": "10.103.0.0/22"
}
},
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.32.4.45862",
"templateHash": "9200787696564400195"
}
},
"parameters": {
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"spokeName": {
"type": "string"
},
"spokeVnetPrefix": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"variables": {
"taggedVNETs": [
"spokeA",
"spokeB",
"spokeC"
]
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-01",
"name": "[format('vnet-{0}-{1}', parameters('location'), toLower(parameters('spokeName')))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"tags": "[if(contains(variables('taggedVNETs'), parameters('spokeName')), createObject('_avnm_quickstart_deployment', 'spoke'), createObject())]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[parameters('spokeVnetPrefix')]"
]
},
"subnets": [
{
"name": "default",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[replace(parameters('spokeVnetPrefix'), '.0.0/22', '.1.0/24')]"
}
}
]
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"vnetId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', format('vnet-{0}-{1}', parameters('location'), toLower(parameters('spokeName'))))]"
}
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups', parameters('resourceGroupName'))]"
]
},
{
"condition": "[equals(parameters('networkGroupMembershipType'), 'dynamic')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "policy",
"location": "[deployment().location]",
"properties": {
"expressionEvaluationOptions": {
"scope": "inner"
},
"mode": "Incremental",
"parameters": {
"networkGroupId": {
"value": "[reference(extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'avnm'), '2022-09-01').outputs.networkGroupId.value]"
},
"resourceGroupName": {
"value": "[parameters('resourceGroupName')]"
}
},
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2018-05-01/subscriptionDeploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.32.4.45862",
"templateHash": "3967167442973697970"
}
},
"parameters": {
"networkGroupId": {
"type": "string"
},
"resourceGroupName": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions",
"apiVersion": "2021-06-01",
"name": "[uniqueString(parameters('networkGroupId'))]",
"properties": {
"description": "AVNM quickstart dynamic group membership Policy",
"displayName": "AVNM quickstart dynamic group membership Policy",
"mode": "Microsoft.Network.Data",
"policyRule": {
"if": {
"allof": [
{
"field": "type",
"equals": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks"
},
{
"field": "tags[_avnm_quickstart_deployment]",
"exists": true
},
{
"field": "id",
"like": "[format('{0}/resourcegroups/{1}/*', subscription().id, parameters('resourceGroupName'))]"
}
]
},
"then": {
"effect": "addToNetworkGroup",
"details": {
"networkGroupId": "[parameters('networkGroupId')]"
}
}
}
},
"metadata": {
"description": "This is a Policy definition for dyanamic group membership"
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments",
"apiVersion": "2022-06-01",
"name": "[uniqueString(parameters('networkGroupId'))]",
"properties": {
"description": "AVNM quickstart dynamic group membership Policy",
"displayName": "AVNM quickstart dynamic group membership Policy",
"enforcementMode": "Default",
"policyDefinitionId": "[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions', uniqueString(parameters('networkGroupId')))]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions', uniqueString(parameters('networkGroupId')))]"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Assigns above policy for dynamic group membership"
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"policyDefinitionId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions', uniqueString(parameters('networkGroupId')))]"
},
"policyAssignmentId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments', uniqueString(parameters('networkGroupId')))]"
}
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'avnm')]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "avnm",
"resourceGroup": "[parameters('resourceGroupName')]",
"properties": {
"expressionEvaluationOptions": {
"scope": "inner"
},
"mode": "Incremental",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"hubVnetId": {
"value": "[reference(extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'vnet-hub'), '2022-09-01').outputs.hubVnetId.value]"
},
"spokeNetworkGroupMembers": {
"value": [
"[reference(extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'vnet-spokeA'), '2022-09-01').outputs.vnetId.value]",
"[reference(extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'vnet-spokeB'), '2022-09-01').outputs.vnetId.value]",
"[reference(extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'vnet-spokeC'), '2022-09-01').outputs.vnetId.value]",
"[reference(extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'vnet-spokeD'), '2022-09-01').outputs.vnetId.value]"
]
},
"connectivityTopology": {
"value": "[parameters('connectivityTopology')]"
},
"networkGroupMembershipType": {
"value": "[parameters('networkGroupMembershipType')]"
}
},
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.32.4.45862",
"templateHash": "149500757436672097"
}
},
"parameters": {
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"spokeNetworkGroupMembers": {
"type": "array"
},
"hubVnetId": {
"type": "string"
},
"connectivityTopology": {
"type": "string"
},
"networkGroupMembershipType": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"variables": {
"groupedVNETs": [
"[format('vnet-{0}-spokea', parameters('location'))]",
"[format('vnet-{0}-spokeb', parameters('location'))]",
"[format('vnet-{0}-spokec', parameters('location'))]"
]
},
"resources": [
{
"copy": {
"name": "staticMemberSpoke",
"count": "[length(parameters('spokeNetworkGroupMembers'))]"
},
"condition": "[and(equals(parameters('networkGroupMembershipType'), 'static'), contains(variables('groupedVNETs'), last(split(parameters('spokeNetworkGroupMembers')[copyIndex()], '/'))))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups/staticMembers",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location')), format('sm-{0}', last(split(parameters('spokeNetworkGroupMembers')[copyIndex()], '/'))))]",
"properties": {
"resourceId": "[parameters('spokeNetworkGroupMembers')[copyIndex()]]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location')))]"
]
},
{
"condition": "[and(equals(parameters('networkGroupMembershipType'), 'static'), equals(parameters('connectivityTopology'), 'mesh'))]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups/staticMembers",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}/{2}', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location')), format('sm-{0}', toLower(last(split(parameters('hubVnetId'), '/')))))]",
"properties": {
"resourceId": "[parameters('hubVnetId')]"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location')))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkManagers",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "[format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location'))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"networkManagerScopeAccesses": [
"Connectivity"
],
"networkManagerScopes": {
"subscriptions": [
"[format('/subscriptions/{0}', subscription().subscriptionId)]"
],
"managementGroups": []
}
},
"metadata": {
"description": "This is the Azure Virtual Network Manager which will be used to implement the connected group for spoke-to-spoke connectivity."
}
},
{
"condition": "[equals(parameters('networkGroupMembershipType'), 'static')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location')))]",
"properties": {
"description": "Network Group - Static"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')))]"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "This is the static network group for the spoke VNETs, and hub when topology is mesh."
}
},
{
"condition": "[equals(parameters('networkGroupMembershipType'), 'dynamic')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-dynamic', parameters('location')))]",
"properties": {
"description": "Network Group - Dynamic"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')))]"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "This is the dynamic group for spoke VNETs."
}
},
{
"condition": "[equals(parameters('connectivityTopology'), 'mesh')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/connectivityConfigurations",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('cc-{0}-spokes-mesh', parameters('location')))]",
"properties": {
"description": "Spoke-to-spoke connectivity configuration",
"appliesToGroups": [
{
"networkGroupId": "[if(equals(parameters('networkGroupMembershipType'), 'static'), resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location'))), resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-dynamic', parameters('location'))))]",
"isGlobal": "False",
"useHubGateway": "False",
"groupConnectivity": "DirectlyConnected"
}
],
"connectivityTopology": "Mesh",
"deleteExistingPeering": "True",
"hubs": [],
"isGlobal": "False"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-dynamic', parameters('location')))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location')))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')))]"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "This connectivity configuration defines the connectivity between VNETs using Direct Connection. The hub will be part of the mesh, but gateway routes from the hub will not propagate to spokes."
}
},
{
"condition": "[equals(parameters('connectivityTopology'), 'meshWithHubAndSpoke')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/connectivityConfigurations",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('cc-{0}-meshwithhubandspoke', parameters('location')))]",
"properties": {
"description": "Spoke-to-spoke connectivity configuration",
"appliesToGroups": [
{
"networkGroupId": "[if(equals(parameters('networkGroupMembershipType'), 'static'), resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location'))), resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-dynamic', parameters('location'))))]",
"isGlobal": "False",
"useHubGateway": "False",
"groupConnectivity": "DirectlyConnected"
}
],
"connectivityTopology": "HubAndSpoke",
"deleteExistingPeering": "True",
"hubs": [
{
"resourceId": "[parameters('hubVnetId')]",
"resourceType": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks"
}
],
"isGlobal": "False"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-dynamic', parameters('location')))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location')))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')))]"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "This connectivity configuration defines the connectivity between the spokes using Hub and Spoke - traffic flow through hub requires an NVA to route it."
}
},
{
"condition": "[equals(parameters('connectivityTopology'), 'hubAndSpoke')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/connectivityConfigurations",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('cc-{0}-hubandspoke', parameters('location')))]",
"properties": {
"description": "Spoke-to-spoke connectivity configuration",
"appliesToGroups": [
{
"networkGroupId": "[if(equals(parameters('networkGroupMembershipType'), 'static'), resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location'))), resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-dynamic', parameters('location'))))]",
"isGlobal": "False",
"useHubGateway": "False",
"groupConnectivity": "None"
}
],
"connectivityTopology": "HubAndSpoke",
"deleteExistingPeering": "True",
"hubs": [
{
"resourceId": "[parameters('hubVnetId')]",
"resourceType": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks"
}
],
"isGlobal": "False"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-dynamic', parameters('location')))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location')))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')))]"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "This connectivity configuration defines the connectivity between the spokes using Hub and Spoke - traffic flow through hub requires an NVA to route it."
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities",
"apiVersion": "2022-01-31-preview",
"name": "[format('uai-{0}', parameters('location'))]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"metadata": {
"description": "This user assigned identity is used by the Deployment Script resource to interact with Azure resources."
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments",
"apiVersion": "2022-04-01",
"name": "[guid(resourceGroup().id, format('uai-{0}', parameters('location')))]",
"properties": {
"roleDefinitionId": "[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions', 'b24988ac-6180-42a0-ab88-20f7382dd24c')]",
"principalId": "[reference(resourceId('Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities', format('uai-{0}', parameters('location'))), '2022-01-31-preview').principalId]",
"principalType": "ServicePrincipal"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities', format('uai-{0}', parameters('location')))]"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "This role assignment grants the user assigned identity the Contributor role on the resource group."
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"networkManagerName": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location'))]"
},
"userAssignedIdentityId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities', format('uai-{0}', parameters('location')))]"
},
"connectivityConfigurationId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[if(equals(parameters('connectivityTopology'), 'meshWithHubAndSpoke'), resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/connectivityConfigurations', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('cc-{0}-meshwithhubandspoke', parameters('location'))), if(equals(parameters('connectivityTopology'), 'hubAndSpoke'), resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/connectivityConfigurations', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('cc-{0}-hubandspoke', parameters('location'))), resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/connectivityConfigurations', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('cc-{0}-spokes-mesh', parameters('location')))))]"
},
"networkGroupId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[coalesce(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-dynamic', parameters('location'))), resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups', format('avnm-{0}', parameters('location')), format('ng-{0}-static', parameters('location'))))]"
}
}
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'vnet-hub')]",
"[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups', parameters('resourceGroupName'))]",
"[extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'vnet-spokeA')]",
"[extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'vnet-spokeB')]",
"[extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'vnet-spokeC')]",
"[extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'vnet-spokeD')]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2022-09-01",
"name": "[format('ds-{0}-connectivityconfigs', parameters('location'))]",
"resourceGroup": "[parameters('resourceGroupName')]",
"properties": {
"expressionEvaluationOptions": {
"scope": "inner"
},
"mode": "Incremental",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"userAssignedIdentityId": {
"value": "[reference(extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'avnm'), '2022-09-01').outputs.userAssignedIdentityId.value]"
},
"configurationId": {
"value": "[reference(extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'avnm'), '2022-09-01').outputs.connectivityConfigurationId.value]"
},
"configType": {
"value": "Connectivity"
},
"networkManagerName": {
"value": "[reference(extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'avnm'), '2022-09-01').outputs.networkManagerName.value]"
},
"deploymentScriptName": {
"value": "[format('ds-{0}-connectivityconfigs', parameters('location'))]"
}
},
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"metadata": {
"_generator": {
"name": "bicep",
"version": "0.32.4.45862",
"templateHash": "4208162752430124176"
}
},
"parameters": {
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"userAssignedIdentityId": {
"type": "string"
},
"networkManagerName": {
"type": "string"
},
"configurationId": {
"type": "string"
},
"deploymentScriptName": {
"type": "string"
},
"configType": {
"type": "string",
"allowedValues": [
"Connectivity"
]
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts",
"apiVersion": "2020-10-01",
"name": "[parameters('deploymentScriptName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"kind": "AzurePowerShell",
"identity": {
"type": "UserAssigned",
"userAssignedIdentities": {
"[format('{0}', parameters('userAssignedIdentityId'))]": {}
}
},
"properties": {
"azPowerShellVersion": "8.3",
"retentionInterval": "PT1H",
"timeout": "PT1H",
"arguments": "[format('-networkManagerName \"{0}\" -targetLocations {1} -configIds {2} -subscriptionId {3} -configType {4} -resourceGroupName {5}', parameters('networkManagerName'), parameters('location'), parameters('configurationId'), subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('configType'), resourceGroup().name)]",
"scriptContent": " param (\r\n # AVNM subscription id\r\n [parameter(mandatory=$true)][string]$subscriptionId,\r\n\r\n # AVNM resource name\r\n [parameter(mandatory=$true)][string]$networkManagerName,\r\n\r\n # string with comma-separated list of config ids to deploy. ids must be of the same config type\r\n [parameter(mandatory=$true)][string[]]$configIds,\r\n\r\n # string with comma-separated list of deployment target regions\r\n [parameter(mandatory=$true)][string[]]$targetLocations,\r\n\r\n # configuration type to deploy. must be either connecticity or securityadmin\r\n [parameter(mandatory=$true)][ValidateSet('Connectivity','SecurityAdmin','Routing')][string]$configType,\r\n\r\n # AVNM resource group name\r\n [parameter(mandatory=$true)][string]$resourceGroupName\r\n )\r\n \r\n $null = Login-AzAccount -Identity -Subscription $subscriptionId\r\n \r\n [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]$configIdList = @() \r\n $configIdList.addRange($configIds) \r\n [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]$targetLocationList = @() # target locations for deployment\r\n $targetLocationList.addRange($targetLocations) \r\n \r\n $deployment = @{\r\n Name = $networkManagerName\r\n ResourceGroupName = $resourceGroupName\r\n ConfigurationId = $configIdList\r\n TargetLocation = $targetLocationList\r\n CommitType = $configType\r\n }\r\n \r\n try {\r\n Deploy-AzNetworkManagerCommit @deployment -ErrorAction Stop\r\n }\r\n catch {\r\n Write-Error \"Deployment failed with error: $_\"\r\n throw \"Deployment failed with error: $_\"\r\n }\r\n "
},
"metadata": {
"description": "Create a Deployment Script resource to perform the commit/deployment of the Network Manager connectivity configuration."
}
}
]
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[extensionResourceId(format('/subscriptions/{0}/resourceGroups/{1}', subscription().subscriptionId, parameters('resourceGroupName')), 'Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'avnm')]",
"[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'policy')]",
"[subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups', parameters('resourceGroupName'))]"
]
}
],
"outputs": {
"policyDefinitionId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[if(equals(parameters('networkGroupMembershipType'), 'dynamic'), reference(subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'policy'), '2022-09-01').outputs.policyDefinitionId.value, 'not_deployed')]"
},
"policyAssignmentId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[if(equals(parameters('networkGroupMembershipType'), 'dynamic'), reference(subscriptionResourceId('Microsoft.Resources/deployments', 'policy'), '2022-09-01').outputs.policyAssignmentId.value, 'not_deployed')]"
}
}
}
Il modello definisce più risorse di Azure:
- Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks
- Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups
- Microsoft.Resources/deployments
- Microsoft.Authorization/policyDefinitions
- Microsoft.Authorization/policyAssignments
- Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups/staticMembers
- Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/networkGroups
- Microsoft.Network/networkManagers/connectivityConfigurations
- Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities
- Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments
- Microsoft.Resources/deploymentScripts
Distribuisci il modello
Accedere ad Azure e aprire il modello di Azure Resource Manager selezionando il pulsante Distribuisci in Azure qui. Il modello crea l'istanza di gestione rete virtuale di Azure, l'infrastruttura di rete e le configurazioni di gestione rete virtuale di Azure.
Nella portale di Azure selezionare o immettere le informazioni seguenti:
Impostazione Valore Abbonamento Selezionare la sottoscrizione da usare per la distribuzione. Dettagli dell'istanza Nome gruppo di risorse Usare il valore predefinito di rg-avnm-sample Regione Selezionare l'area per distribuire le risorse. Posizione Specificare la posizione in cui distribuire le risorse. Il valore della posizione viene usato nella convenzione
di denominazione delle risorse La posizione corrisponde all'area scelta e viene scritta senza spazi. Ad esempio, Gli Stati Uniti orientali sono scritti come EastUS.Topologia di connettività Selezionare la topologia di connettività da distribuire. Le opzioni includono mesh, hubAndSpoke e meshWithHubAndSpoke. Tipo di appartenenza al gruppo di rete Selezionare il tipo di appartenenza al gruppo di rete. Le opzioni includono statico e dinamico. Selezionare Rivedi e crea per esaminare le impostazioni e leggere le istruzioni termini e condizioni.
Selezionare Crea per distribuire il modello.
Il completamento della distribuzione richiede alcuni minuti. Al termine della distribuzione, viene visualizzato il messaggio Distribuzione completata .
Convalidare la distribuzione
Nella home page del portale di Azure selezionare Gruppi di risorse e selezionare rg-avnm-sample.
Verificare che tutti i componenti siano distribuiti correttamente.
Seleziona la risorsa avnm-EastUS.
Nella pagina Gruppi di rete selezionare Impostazioni>NetworkGroups>ng-EastUS-static.
Nella pagina ng-EastUS-static selezionare Impostazioni>Membri gruppo e verificare che sia distribuito un set di reti virtuali.
Nota
A seconda delle selezioni effettuate per la distribuzione, è possibile che vengano visualizzate reti virtuali diverse per i membri del gruppo.
Pulire le risorse
Quando non avrai più bisogno delle risorse create in questo avvio rapido, elimina il gruppo risorse. Eliminare il gruppo di risorse rimuove l'istanza di gestione rete virtuale di Azure, i gruppi di rete, la configurazione di connettività, le reti virtuali e le altre risorse create dal template in quel gruppo. Se hai selezionato dinamico per il Tipo di Appartenenza al Gruppo di Rete, il template crea anche una definizione e un'assegnazione di Criteri di Azure nell'ambito dell'abbonamento. Queste due risorse non sono nel gruppo risorse, quindi eliminale separatamente come descritto nei passaggi seguenti.
- Per eliminare il gruppo di risorse, aprire il gruppo di risorse nel portale di Azure e selezionare Elimina gruppo di risorse.
- Immettere il nome del gruppo di risorse e selezionare Elimina.
- Una volta eliminato il gruppo di risorse, verifica che l'istanza del gestore di rete e tutte le risorse correlate siano state eliminate.
- Se hai usato Appartenenza dinamica ai gruppi di rete, elimina la definizione e l'assegnazione di Criteri di Azure distribuite passando alla tua sottoscrizione nel portale e selezionando Criteri. In Criteri trovare l'assegnazione denominata
AVNM quickstart dynamic group membership Policyed eliminarla, quindi eseguire la stessa operazione per la definizione denominataAVNM quickstart dynamic group membership Policy.
Passaggi successivi
Per altre informazioni sulla distribuzione di Azure Rete virtuale Manager, vedere: